Your photocopy request has been added to this list of requests.
This is the list of items you have selected for photocopying. From this page, you may:
- remove selected items by clicking the 'Remove Requested Photocopy' button next to the item
- clear all items from your order
- proceed to checkout to select your payment options
Before you proceed to checkout:
- Read the source description for each reference you are requesting to get photocopied.
- Make sure you are not requesting two or more references that refer to the same page in a source. For example, the Genealogy and Local History Index may contain two separate references to a father and son who are mentioned in a biographical sketch of the father. In such a case, do not request photocopies of both the father and the son references; otherwise you will receive two copies of the same page.
| Source: Reedy's Mirror (Volume XXIII, No. 46; December 18, 1914) Location: St.L. / 05 / R25 | |
 | |
| Last Name: | Crews |
| First Name: | Elizabeth |
| Maiden Name: | Moore |
| Page: | 197 |
| Source: Temple Israel in World War II, 1941-1945 Location: St.L. / 296 / T247t | |
| |
| Last Name: | Leventhal |
| First Name: | Robert |
| Middle Name: | B. |
| Portrait: | yes |
| Rank: | Second Lieutenant |
| Birth Date: | 1921 November 10 |
| Death Date: | 1943 September 16 |
| Page: | 19 |
| Source: Temple Israel in World War II, 1941-1945 Location: St.L. / 296 / T247t | |
| |
| Last Name: | Levy |
| First Name: | Lester |
| Middle Name: | H. |
| Address: | 4605 Lindell |
| Rank: | Lieutenant |
| Page: | 42 |
| Remarks: | listed in Temple Israel armed forces roll call |
| Source: Temple Israel in World War II, 1941-1945 Location: St.L. / 296 / T247t | |
| |
| Last Name: | Silverberg |
| First Name: | Charles |
| Address: | 8718 Antler |
| Page: | 52 |
| Remarks: | listed in Temple Israel armed forces roll call |
| Source: Catalogue of the Annual Exhibition of the Saint Louis Architectural Club, 1900 Location: St.L. / 720 / Ar2 | |
| |
| Last Name: | McMillan |
| First Name: | W. |
| Middle Name: | Northrup |
| Building Illustration: | yes |
| Address: | 21 Washington Terrace |
| Remarks: | address was determined from research |
| Page: | 20, 59 |
| Source: Fest-Zeitung fur das Dritte Bundes-Sangerfest des Arbeiter-Sangerbundes des Nordwestens der Vereinigten Staaten, 1903-1904 Location: oversize / St.L. / 780 / Ar1 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Lueken |
| First Name: | Herman |
| Corporate Name: | Lueken's Hall |
| Address: | 2726 Arsenal St. |
| Advertisement: | yes |
| Volume Number: | 2 |
| Date of Publication: | July 18, 1903 |
| Page: | 7 |
| Source: Hot Time Minstrels programs, 1903, 1905-1907,
1911 Location: St.L. / 780.071 / H797 | |
| |
| Business Name: | S. N. Herold Institute of Hygiene and Dermatology |
| Building Illustration: | No |
| Address: | 4271 Olive St. |
| Portrait: | No |
| Advertisement: | Yes |
| Year: | 1906 |
| Page: | 16 |
| Source: Record book of membership applications in the St. Louis Gruetli Verein, December 1, 1887-January 26, 1893 Location: St. Louis Gruetli Verein-St. Louis Schweizer Bund Records, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Klopfenstein |
| First Name: | Peter |
| Birth Year: | 1864 |
| Date: | 1889 March 14 |
| Source: Alumni Directory of Central High School, Saint Louis, Missouri: Names and Addresses of Five Thousand Graduates and Former Students (Central High School Alumni Association, 1948) Location: St.L. / 379.17 / C33aL | |
| |
| Last Name: | Bommarito |
| First Name: | Nicolina |
| Address: | 4525 Natural Bridge |
| Class Year: | 1947 |
| Page: | 5 |
| Source: The Clayton 04: A Kaleidoscope of Streetcar Memories, by Walter L. Eschbach (St. Louis: Bluebird Publishing, 2011) Location: MO / 9.11 / C579e | |
| |
| Corporate Name: | Nifty Nickels |
| Address: | 6 South Central |
| Page: | 152-153 |
| Source: “The Rays” (Laboure High School student newspaper), 1948-1952 (incomplete run) Location: St.L. / 377 / L125r / oversize flat | |
| |
| Last Name: | Williams |
| First Name: | Rita |
| Title: | Miss |
| Volume: | 8 |
| Issue: | 6 |
| Date of Publication: | June 1950 |
| Page: | 1 |
| Source: Muegge Institute Gymnasium Department (booklets for seasons 1908-1909 and 1911-1912) Location: St.L. / 796.4 / M885 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Boettcher |
| First Name: | Emma |
| Middle Name: | I. |
| Season: | 1911-1912 |
| Page: | 15 |
| Source: Civil War transportation passes, 1862-1864 Location: Charles Parsons Papers, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Black |
| First Name: | T. |
| Middle Name: | A. |
| Pass Number: | 49788 |
| Date: | 1863 July 29 |
| From: | Cape Girardeau, Missouri |
| To: | St. Louis, Missouri |
| Box: | 1 |
| Folder: | 4 |
| Source: Bulletin, Hamilton Fish Jr. Camp No. 1, United Spanish War Veterans, Department of Missouri, 1910-1912 Location: St.L. / 369.181 / Un2h | |
| |
| Last Name: | Hess |
| First Name: | Walter |
| Middle Name: | E. |
| Volume: | 1 |
| Issue: | 4 |
| Date of Publication: | April 1910 |
| Page: | 2 |
| Source: Rosters of deceased members of the Merchants'
Exchange of St. Louis, 1875-1910. Extracted
from numerous volumes of the Annual
Statement of the Trade and Commerce of St.
Louis, for the Year . . ., Reported to the
Merchants' Exchange of St. Louis. Location: St.L. / 338 / M535 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Crombie |
| First Name: | C. |
| Middle Name: | S. |
| Death Date: | 11-4-1897 |
| Source: Rosters of deceased members of the Merchants'
Exchange of St. Louis, 1875-1910. Extracted
from numerous volumes of the Annual
Statement of the Trade and Commerce of St.
Louis, for the Year . . ., Reported to the
Merchants' Exchange of St. Louis. Location: St.L. / 338 / M535 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Shapleigh |
| First Name: | Frank |
| Death Date: | 1-1-1901 |
| Source: Re-union of the Benton Schools, 1842-1935: Held at Beaumont High School, Natural Bridge and Vandeventer Avenue, Friday Evening, November 22, 1935, Souvenir Book (St. Louis, Mo.: Benton School Parents' Club, 1935). Location: St.L. / 379.17 / B444 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Adams |
| First Name: | Virginia |
| Address: | 4765 St. Louis Ave. |
| Page: | 62 |
| Remarks: | class of June 1934 |
| Source: Christmas letters, University City Public Schools, 1956, 1957, and 1959 Location: Helen Manley Papers, Box 5, Folders 5-7, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Dicus |
| First Name: | Virginia |
| Address: | 9027 Eager Rd. |
| Publication Year: | 1956 |
| Page: | 8 |
| Location: | Box 5, Folder 5 |
| Source: Annual report of the Junior League of St. Louis, 1917 Location: Clubs and Societies Collection, Box 1, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Warmack |
| First Name: | Annie |
| Middle Name: | Laurie |
| Title: | Miss |
| Page: | 10, 14, 19 |
| Source: By-Laws, Rules of Order and Roster of Col. Hassendeubel Post, No. 13, G.A.R., Department of Missouri (St. Louis, Mo.: Louis C. Hesse, 1890) Location: Grand Army of the Republic Collection, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Hoeflinger |
| First Name: | B. |
| Address: | 819 Manchester Road |
| Source: By-Laws, Rules of Order and Roster of Col. Hassendeubel Post, No. 13, G.A.R., Department of Missouri (St. Louis, Mo.: Louis C. Hesse, 1890) Location: Grand Army of the Republic Collection, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Schuster |
| First Name: | Adolph |
| Middle Name: | F. |
| Address: | 910 Russell Ave. |
| Source: By-Laws, Rules of Order and Roster of Col. Hassendeubel Post, No. 13, G.A.R., Department of Missouri (St. Louis, Mo.: Louis C. Hesse, 1890) Location: Grand Army of the Republic Collection, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Schumacher |
| First Name: | P. |
| Address: | DeKalb near President St. |
| Source: Civil War–era loyalty oaths, 1861-1871, Dexter
P. Tiffany Collection Location: Dexter P. Tiffany Collection, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Charles |
| First Name: | Benjamin |
| Collection: | Dexter P. Tiffany Collection |
| Box: | 69 |
| Folder: | 9 |
| Date of Document: | 3/24/1868 |
| Source: Public Servicer (magazine published by the employees of the St. Louis Public Service Company), three issues dated 1929-1931 Location: St.L. / 05 / P976 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Rhyne |
| First Name: | E. |
| Middle Name: | C. |
| Volume: | 2 |
| Issue: | 12 |
| Date of Publication: | December 1929 |
| Page: | 36 |
| Source: The Bench and Bar of St. Louis, Kansas City,
Jefferson City, and Other Missouri Cities:
Biographical Sketches (St. Louis and Chicago:
American Biographical Publishing Company,
1884) Location: Reading room / MO / 923.4 / B43 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Gerhart |
| First Name: | Peter |
| Middle Name: | G. |
| Title: | Hon. |
| Illustration: | No |
| Page: | 90 |
| Source: The Bench and Bar of St. Louis, Kansas City,
Jefferson City, and Other Missouri Cities:
Biographical Sketches (St. Louis and Chicago:
American Biographical Publishing Company,
1884) Location: Reading room / MO / 923.4 / B43 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Crockett |
| First Name: | Joseph |
| Middle Name: | B. |
| Title: | Hon. |
| Illustration: | No |
| Page: | 17 |
| Source: Alumni Directory, 1843-1917 (University of Missouri Bulletin, Volume 18, Number 33; General Series, 1917, Number 14) Location: MO / 378 / M69pb | |
| |
| Last Name: | Peeler |
| First Name: | James |
| Middle Name: | Owen |
| Class Year: | 1913 |
| Page: | 65 |
| Source: Missouri Historical Society Scrapbook of St. Louis Hotels, Taverns, and Restaurants, circa 1946-1975 Location: Reading Room / St.L. / 640.647 / M69 | |
| |
| Corporate Name: | Majestic Hotel |
| Address: | 11th and Pine Sts. |
| Volume: | 1 |
| Page: | 19 |
| Remarks: | "Majestic Hotel Now De Soto to Expand," 1956 |
| Source: Missouri Historical Society Scrapbook of St. Louis Hotels, Taverns, and Restaurants, circa 1946-1975 Location: Reading Room / St.L. / 640.647 / M69 | |
| |
| Corporate Name: | Playboy Key Club |
| Building Illustration: | yes |
| Address: | 3914 Lindell Blvd. |
| Volume: | 1 |
| Page: | 80 |
| Remarks: | "Exclusive Club Planned Here," 1961 |
| Source: Program for charity concert given by the St. Louis Massenchor for the benefit of the German General Protestant Orphans Home, German St. Vincents Orphans' Home, German Protestant Orphans' Home, and the St. Louis Altenheim. Concert was held at the Coliseum (St. Louis, Mo.), March 11, 1925. Location: Theater Programs Collection, Box 11, Folder 3 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Pesold |
| First Name: | F. |
| Page: | 48 |
| Remarks: | Listed as chorus member |
| Source: Record of Patients Sent to the St. Louis Smallpox Hospital During the Years Ending March 31, 1895, and March 31, 1896. Tables published in the 18th and 19th Annual Reports of the Health Commissioner, City of St. Louis, for the years ending March 31, 1895, and March 31, 1896. Location: St.L. / 614 / Sa2h | |
| |
| Last Name: | Smith |
| First Name: | William |
| Address: | 11th & Morgan |
| African American: | yes |
| Age: | 21 |
| Publication Date: | 18th Report, Year Ending March 31, 1895 |
| Date: | 76 |
| Source: Airscoop (St. Louis, Mo.: McDonnell Aircraft Corporation), 1949-1969 Location: Oversize / St.L. / 05 / M146 | |
| |
| First Name: | Charlotte |
| Last Name: | Young |
| Portrait: | Yes |
| Volume: | IX |
| Issue: | 8 |
| Date of Publication: | August, 1950 |
| Page: | 5 |
| Source: Airscoop (St. Louis, Mo.: McDonnell Aircraft Corporation), 1949-1969 Location: Oversize / St.L. / 05 / M146 | |
| |
| First Name: | C. |
| Middle Name: | G. |
| Title: | Jr. |
| Last Name: | Young |
| Portrait: | Yes |
| Volume: | XVII |
| Issue: | 6 |
| Date of Publication: | July, 1958 |
| Page: | 7 |
| Source: All Aboard, July 1955-November 1957 (published monthly for employees of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company, also known as the Frisco Railway Company) Location: St.L. / 05 / Al 51 (1955 issues in oversize) | |
| |
| Last Name: | Koenig |
| First Name: | Agnes |
| Portrait: | yes |
| Volume: | 9 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Date of Publication: | January 1956 |
| Page: | 16-17 |
| Source: List of scholars of the German Institute, [1904?] Location: Olshausen Family Papers, Archives (oversize) | |
| |
| Last Name: | Morstadt |
| First Name: | Emil |
| Source: Grover Cleveland High School graduation program, June 14, 1923 Location: Von Drehle Family Collection, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Davis |
| First Name: | Francis |
| Middle Name: | J. |
| Source: To the Foreign Born Inhabitants of St. Louis County (1854) Location: St.L. / 324.62 / T627 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Arnold |
| First Name: | Frederick |
| Page: | 2 |
| Source: Hundertjaehriges Jubilaeum van den St. Louis Plattduetschen Club, 1876-1976 (St. Louis Plattduetsche Club, 1976) Location: St.L. / 367 / P719h | |
| |
| Last Name: | Wessel |
| First Name: | Bernard |
| Photograph: | yes |
| Page: | 2 |
| Source: Hundertjaehriges Jubilaeum van den St. Louis Plattduetschen Club, 1876-1976 (St. Louis Plattduetsche Club, 1976) Location: St.L. / 367 / P719h | |
| |
| Last Name: | Wilshusen |
| First Name: | Martin |
| Photograph: | yes |
| Page: | 8 |
| Source: Annual Report of the Adjutant General of Missouri, 1863, 1864, and 1865 Location: MO / 353.6 / M69 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Athon |
| First Name: | Levi |
| Rank: | 1st Lt. |
| Company: | H |
| Regiment: | 58th Regiment, Enrolled Missouri Militia |
| Page: | 481 |
| Publication Title: | Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Missouri, December 31, 1863 |
| Source: List of Members of the Second Baptist Church, circa 1879 Location: Daniel B. Gale Papers (oversize), Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Phillips |
| First Name: | John |
| Middle Name: | W. |
| Address: | 3009 Pine St. |
| Source: Wagner Electric Victory News (St. Louis, Mo.: Advertising Dept., Wagner Electric Corporation), 1945-1946 (three issues) Location: St.L. / 05 / W125v | |
| |
| Last Name: | Trommler |
| First Name: | Alfred |
| Volume: | 4 |
| Issue Number: | 15 |
| Publication Date: | September, 1945 |
| Page: | 8 |
| Source: Enrollment at Nevada. In Secretary's Annual Report of the Eighth Annual Reunion of the Ex-Confederate Association of Missouri, Held at Nevada, Mo., on August 20th and 21st, 1890 (St. Louis: Slawson Printing Company, 1890) Location: MO / 369.17 / M69 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Burton |
| First Name: | D. |
| Middle Name: | H. |
| Residence: | Nevada |
| Civil War Unit: | B, Nichol's regt., Shelby's div. |
| Page: | 20 |
| Source: Enrollment at Nevada. In Secretary's Annual Report of the Eighth Annual Reunion of the Ex-Confederate Association of Missouri, Held at Nevada, Mo., on August 20th and 21st, 1890 (St. Louis: Slawson Printing Company, 1890) Location: MO / 369.17 / M69 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Gaines |
| First Name: | J. |
| Middle Name: | N. |
| Residence: | Gaines |
| Civil War Unit: | son of vet. |
| Page: | 21 |
| Source: Official Roster, Hamilton Fish Jr. Camp No. 1 and American Lady Auxiliary No. 2, Department of Missouri, United Spanish War Veterans, as of August, 1939 Location: St.L. / 369.181 / Un2hr | |
| |
| Last Name: | Browne |
| First Name: | Weston |
| Middle Name: | E. |
| Page: | 7 |
| Remarks: | in list of past commanders |
| Source: Yeatman Life (yearbook of Yeatman High School), 1907-1925 (incomplete run) Location: St.L. / 379.17 / Y34L | |
| |
| Last Name: | Smith |
| First Name: | Hardin |
| Portrait: | Yes |
| Page: | 5 |
| Year: | January 1923 |
| Source: St. Louis Post-Dispatch Pure Milk and Free Ice Fund photographs, 1919 Location: St. Louis Post-Dispatch (microfilm) | |
| |
| Last Name: | Weidroth |
| First Name: | Lucille |
| Portrait: | yes |
| Date of Newspaper: | 1919 August 10 |
| Part: | 2 |
| Page: | 10B |
| Source: Daughters of the American Revolution, St. Louis Chapter, Roster, 1951-1953 Location: St.L. / 369.13 / D26s / 1951-53 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Young |
| First Name: | Mary |
| Middle Name: | Kate |
| Title: | Mrs. |
| Maiden Name: | Nowlin |
| Address: | 7155 Cambridge Ave. |
| Page: | 23 |
| Remarks: | in list of members |
| Source: Bench and Bar of Missouri Scrapbooks Location: MO / 923.4 / Scr1 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Perrier |
| First Name: | Alphonse |
| Middle Name: | F. |
| Remarks: | mentioned in list of lawyers of St. Louis, 1876-1878 |
| Volume: | 1 |
| Page: | 44 |
| Source: Studenten-plan fur das Schuljahr, 1907-1908 [Students Plan for the School Year], Suedwest-Turnverein (St. Louis, Mo.) Location: St.L. / 613.71 / Su24 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Murtfeld |
| First Name: | Aug. |
| Address: | 3666 Liermann Ave. |
| Page: | 29 |
| Source: The Pageant and Masque of St. Louis registration cards, 1914 Location: St. Louis Pageant and Masque Records, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Toeniskoetter |
| First Name: | Louis |
| Address: | 816 De Soto Ave. |
| Birth Year: | 1883 |
| Source: Group photograph of the Bar Association of St. Louis, 1927-1928 (principal photos by Strauss Studio; published by Clay Harmon, Louisville, Kentucky). Location: Groups Collection, Box 1590, Photographs and Prints Department | |
| |
| Last Name: | Berry |
| First Name: | Claude |
| Middle Name: | P. |
| Photograph: | yes |
| Source: Directory of Alumni, Western Military Academy (Alton, Illinois), Third Edition, May 15, 1939 Location: IL / 379.17 / W527d | |
| |
| Last Name: | Burnstine |
| First Name: | H. |
| Middle Name: | E. |
| Class Year: | 1926 |
| Page: | 13, 28 |
| Remarks: | in alphabetical list of graduates |
| Source: Annual catalogs of the St. Louis Law School (Law Department, Washington University), 1898-1905 Location: St.L. / 378 / W27Lx | |
| |
| Last Name: | Davis |
| First Name: | John |
| Middle Name: | D. |
| Year: | 1898-1899 |
| Page: | 6 |
| Remarks: | in list of advisory and examining board members |
| Source: Anheuser-Busch News, Volume 1, Number 3 (May 1964) Location: Oversize / St.L. / 05 / An596 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Hawf |
| First Name: | Tilghman |
| Middle Name: | A. |
| Title: | Jr. |
| Page: | 6 |
| Remarks: | listed as employee marking 15-year service anniversary with the company |
| Source: Anheuser-Busch News, Volume 1, Number 3 (May 1964) Location: Oversize / St.L. / 05 / An596 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Hussman |
| First Name: | Walter |
| Middle Name: | R. |
| Page: | 6 |
| Remarks: | listed as employee marking 15-year service anniversary with the company |
| Source: Medical Scrapbooks Location: Oversize / St.L. / 610 / C61 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Culbertson |
| First Name: | O. |
| Middle Name: | J. |
| Title: | Dr. |
| Portrait: | yes |
| Remarks: | in group photo of 1902 graduating class of St. Louis University School of Medicine, 1942 |
| Volume: | 2 |
| Page: | 74 |
| Source: The Progress of a Progressive House: Rice-Stix
Dry Goods Company, [1907?] Location: Business catalogs | |
| |
| Last Name: | Goessling |
| First Name: | H. |
| Middle Name: | J. |
| Illustration: | Yes |
| Page: | 8 |
| Source: The John Burroughs Alumni Directory, 1956 Location: St.L. / 373 / J61d | |
| |
| Last Name: | Carroll |
| First Name: | Briggs |
| Place of Residence: | Traverse City, Mich. |
| Class Year: | 1926 |
| Page: | 3 |
| Source: Notable St. Louisans in 1900: a Portrait Gallery
of Men Whose Energy and Ability Have
Contributed Largely Towards Making St. Louis
the Commercial and Financial Metropolis of the
West, Southwest and South / edited by James
Cox (St. Louis: Benesch Art Pub. Co., 1900) Location: Reading room / St.L. / 920 / C83 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Stocke |
| First Name: | Jacob |
| Illustration: | Yes |
| Source: Program for Twenty-Seventh Annual Last Man's Club Dinner, St. Louis Post No. 4, American Legion, Mark Twain Hotel, St. Louis, Mo., May 27, 1965. Location: John Raeburn Green Papers, Box 89, Folder 1, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Waltman |
| First Name: | John |
| Middle Name: | G. |
| Remarks: | listed in In Memorial list |
| Source: Daughters of the American Revolution, St. Louis Chapter, Roster, 1938-1939 Location: St.L. / 369.13 / D26s / 1938-39 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Sluter |
| First Name: | Jacquelyn |
| Middle Name: | Jean |
| Address: | 4259 Maffitt Ave. |
| Page: | 30 |
| Remarks: | in list of members of Children of American Revolution |
| Source: Yearbook of the Grand Avenue Presbyterian Church (1901-1902) Location: St.L. / 285 / G751y | |
| |
| Last Name: | Hawkins |
| First Name: | C. |
| Middle Name: | Tucker |
| Remarks: | Marshall, Mo. |
| Page: | 30 |
| Source: The Associate (Stix, Baer & Fuller employee magazine), 1952-1955, 1957 Location: St.L. / 05 / As78 | |
| |
| Last Name: | Abbatiello |
| First Name: | Vincent |
| Title: | Mr. and Mrs. |
| Volume: | III |
| Issue: | 38 |
| Date of Publication: | September 24, 1954 |
| Page: | 7 |
| Source: Dedication Souvenir: Manual and Directory, Maple Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church (1903) Location: St.L. / 287 / M321d | |
| |
| Last Name: | Williams |
| First Name: | A. |
| Middle Name: | B. |
| Title: | Mrs. |
| Address: | 5020 Wells Ave. |
| Page: | 25 |
| Source: Program for Washington University Seventy-Fourth Commencement, June 11, 1935 Location: Washington University Collection, Archives | |
| |
| Last Name: | Rennecamp |
| First Name: | Clarence |
| Middle Name: | Charles |
| Page: | 5, 11 |
| Source: Cleveland High School, Thirty-five Years, 1925-1960 (directory published for the 35th reunion of the class of June 1925) Location: St.L. / 373.224 / C635c | |
| |
| Last Name: | Gleize |
| First Name: | Helen |
| Middle Name: | M. |
| Maiden Name: | Ross |